fastLoess WebAssembly API Reference

The WebAssembly bindings provide a high-performance interface to the core Rust library, mirroring the Rust API structure.

StreamingLoess and OnlineLoess are documented separately: Streaming Adapter, Online Adapter

When to Use Batch Adapter

• Dataset fits in memory
• Need intervals, cross-validation, or diagnostics
• Processing complete files

Classes

Loess

The Loess class is the main entry point for batch smoothing.

Constructor:

const { Loess } = require('fastloess-wasm');

const model = new Loess({ fraction: 0.5 });
console.log("typeof fit:", typeof model.fit);

typeof fit: function

• options: An object containing LoessOptions fields.

Methods:

const { Loess } = require('fastloess-wasm');

const n = 100;
const x = Float64Array.from({ length: n }, (_, i) => i * 2 * Math.PI / (n - 1));
const y = Float64Array.from(x, xi => Math.sin(xi) + 0.1);

const model = new Loess({ fraction: 0.5 });
const result = model.fit(x, y);
console.log("Fraction used:", result.fraction_used);
console.log("Iterations used:", result.iterations_used);
// or with per-observation weights:
const weights = new Float64Array(n).fill(1);
const resultWeighted = model.fit(x, y, weights);

Fraction used: 0.5
Iterations used: 3

• x: Float64Array of input x values.
• y: Float64Array of input y values.
• Returns: A LoessResult object.

See Streaming Adapter for the StreamingLoess class.

See Online Adapter for the OnlineLoess class.

Options Structures

LoessOptions

Field	Type	Default	Description
fraction	number	0.67	Smoothing fraction (bandwidth)
iterations	number	3	Number of robustifying iterations
weight_function	string	"tricube"	Kernel weight function
robustness_method	string	"bisquare"	Robustness method
scaling_method	string	"mad"	Residual scaling method
boundary_policy	string	"extend"	Boundary handling policy
zero_weight_fallback	string	"use_local_mean"	Zero-weight handling
auto_converge	number	null	Auto-convergence tolerance
custom_weights	number[]	null	Per-observation case weights — passed to fit(), not the options object (Batch only; see Custom Weights)
confidence_intervals	number	null	Confidence level (e.g., 0.95) — see Intervals
prediction_intervals	number	null	Prediction level (e.g., 0.95) — see Intervals
return_diagnostics	boolean	false	Compute RMSE, MAE, R², AIC
return_residuals	boolean	false	Include residuals in result
return_robustness_weights	boolean	false	Include robustness weights in result
return_se	boolean	false	Compute hat-matrix statistics (enp, leverage …)
parallel	boolean	true	Enable parallel execution
degree	string	"linear"	Polynomial degree of local fit — see Polynomial Degree
dimensions	number	1	Number of predictor dimensions — see Multivariate LOESS
distance_metric	string	"normalized"	Distance metric; use "minkowski:p" for custom p
weighted_metric_weights	number[]	null	Per-dimension weights (used when distance_metric = "weighted")
surface_mode	string	"interpolation"	Surface computation mode
cell	number	null	Cell size for interpolation grid (smaller → more vertices, higher accuracy)
interpolation_vertices	number	null	Number of interpolation vertices
boundary_degree_fallback	boolean	null	Fall back to lower polynomial degree at boundaries when higher degrees fail
cv_method	string	"kfold"	CV method ("kfold" fast or "loocv" slow, exhaustive) (Batch only)
cv_k	number	5	Number of folds for k-fold CV (Batch only)
cv_fractions	number[]	null	Fractions to test for cross-validation (Batch only)
cv_seed	number	null	Random seed for cross-validation shuffling (Batch only)

fraction is the most important parameter: it controls the size of the local neighbourhood used at each point.

Range	Effect	Use case
0.1-0.3	Fine detail	Rapidly changing signals
0.3-0.5	Balanced	General purpose
0.5-0.7	Heavy smoothing	Noisy data
0.7-1.0	Very smooth	Trend extraction

iterations controls robustness to outliers, at the cost of speed.

Value	Effect	Performance
0	No robustness	Fastest
1-3	Moderate	Recommended
4-6	Strong	Contaminated data
7+	Very strong	Heavy outliers

See Streaming Adapter for StreamingOptions.

See Online Adapter for OnlineOptions.

Result Structure

See Online Adapter for OnlineOutput.

LoessResult

Field	Type	Description
x	Float64Array	Sorted x values
y	Float64Array	Smoothed y values
fraction_used	number	Fraction used (set or selected by CV)
iterations_used	number | undefined	Robustness iterations actually performed
standard_errors	Float64Array | undefined	Per-point SE (if return_se)
confidence_lower	Float64Array | undefined	Lower confidence bounds
confidence_upper	Float64Array | undefined	Upper confidence bounds
prediction_lower	Float64Array | undefined	Lower prediction bounds
prediction_upper	Float64Array | undefined	Upper prediction bounds
residuals	Float64Array | undefined	Residuals (if return_residuals)
robustness_weights	Float64Array | undefined	Robustness weights (if return_robustness_weights)
cv_scores	Float64Array | undefined	CV score per tested fraction
diagnostics	Diagnostics | undefined	Fit metrics (if return_diagnostics)
enp	number | undefined	Equivalent number of parameters (if return_se)
trace_hat	number | undefined	Trace of hat matrix (if return_se)
delta1	number | undefined	First delta statistic (if return_se)
delta2	number | undefined	Second delta statistic (if return_se)
residual_scale	number | undefined	Residual scale estimate (if return_se)
leverage	Float64Array | undefined	Per-point hat-matrix diagonal (if return_se)
dimensions	number	Number of predictor dimensions

Diagnostics

Field	Type	Description
rmse	number	Root Mean Squared Error
mae	number	Mean Absolute Error
r_squared	number	R-squared
residual_sd	number	Residual standard deviation
effective_df	number | undefined	Effective degrees of freedom
aic	number | undefined	AIC
aicc	number | undefined	AICc

Options

weight_function

See: Weight Functions

• "tricube" (default)
• "epanechnikov"
• "gaussian"
• "uniform" (alias: "boxcar")
• "biweight" (alias: "bisquare")
• "triangle" (alias: "triangular")
• "cosine"

robustness_method

See: Robustness

• "bisquare" (default; alias: "biweight")
• "huber"
• "talwar"

boundary_policy

See: Boundary Handling

• "extend" (default; alias: "pad")
• "reflect" (alias: "mirror")
• "zero"
• "noboundary" (alias: "none")

scaling_method

See: Scaling Methods

• "mad" (default; alias: "median_absolute_deviation")
• "mar" (alias: "median_absolute_residual")
• "mean" (alias: "mean_absolute_residual")

zero_weight_fallback

Behavior when all neighborhood weights are zero:

Option	Behavior
"use_local_mean" (default; aliases: "local_mean", "mean")	Use the mean of the neighborhood
"return_original" (alias: "original")	Return the original y value
"return_none" (alias: "none")	Return NaN

degree

See: Polynomial Degree

• "constant" or "0" (degree 0)
• "linear" or "1" (default, degree 1)
• "quadratic" or "2" (degree 2)
• "cubic" or "3" (degree 3)
• "quartic" or "4" (degree 4)

distance_metric

See: Multivariate LOESS

• "normalized" (default — scales each dimension by its range; alias: "norm")
• "euclidean" (alias: "euclid")
• "manhattan" (alias: "l1")
• "chebyshev" (alias: "linf")
• "minkowski" (Euclidean when no suffix; use "minkowski:p" for custom p, e.g. "minkowski:3")
• "weighted" plus weighted_metric_weights for per-dimension scaling (alias: "weighted_euclidean")

surface_mode

See: Polynomial Degree

Controls whether the local polynomial is evaluated at every query point or at a sparser grid of anchor vertices with Hermite cubic interpolation in between.

Mode	Behavior	Speed	Accuracy
"interpolation" (default)	Evaluate at vertices, interpolate between	Faster	Slight approximation
"direct"	Evaluate at every query point	Slower	Full precision

Example

const { Loess } = require('fastloess-wasm');

const x = new Float64Array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
const y = new Float64Array([2.1, 4.0, 6.2, 8.0, 10.1]);

// Fit data
const model = new Loess({ fraction: 0.5 });
const result = model.fit(x, y);

console.log("Smoothed Y:", result.y);

Smoothed Y: Float64Array(5) [ 2.1, 4, 6.2, 8, 10.1 ]